Knee Arthritis

Age-related wear and tear, or osteoarthritis, typically develops gradually, while rheumatoid arthritis may appear suddenly. Common symptoms of knee arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Patients may experience increased discomfort during physical activities or after prolonged periods of inactivity. Early recognition of these symptoms is essential for effective management and treatment, helping to prevent further joint damage and improve overall function.

Treatment and Management
Managing knee arthritis involves a comprehensive approach tailored to the individual’s specific needs. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles around the knee, improving flexibility, and enhancing overall joint function. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgical procedures, such as arthroscopy or joint replacement, may be necessary. Patients are also encouraged to maintain a healthy weight, as excess weight can place additional stress on the knees. With appropriate treatment and self-management strategies, many individuals with knee arthritis can lead active and fulfilling lives.